ARCHIVING THE CITY

for the city yet to come

Posts tagged “Art

mirror methods

Posted on March 20, 2013

still from The Mirror (1975) dir. Andrey Tarkovsky Excerpt from a letter, from a daughter who had just recently seen the film, to her mother: ‘ . . . How many words does a person know?’ she asks her mother. ‘How many does he use in his everyday vocabulary? One hundred, two, three? We wrap our feelings up in words, try to express in words sorrow and joy and any sort of emotion, the very things that can’t in fact be expressed. Romeo uttered beautiful words to Juliet, vivid, expressive words, but they surely didn’t say even half of what made his heart feel as if it was ready to jump out of his chest, and stopped him breathing, and made Juliet forget everything…

sociological party marathon action

Posted on August 29, 2012

During the winter and spring of 2011-12 residents of Moscow and Saint Petersburg went into the streets en masse for the first time in 20 years, demanding change in the regime of political and social inequality associated with the great imbalances of wealth in their country. As a response to the massive movements in the streets and on the Internet, the Russian government, in the form of the security forces and the parliament, began a brutal crackdown on all dissent. New laws criminalizing almost any public gathering as unauthorized political rallies and increasing the fines for participation in such gatherings 150-fold, along with parliamentary proposals to monitor and shut down internet service providers delivering ‘offensive’ content, are all intended to freeze movement and quell political unrest. However, there are unintended results of such inequitable uses of power: instead of freezing any specific movement, the entire field of action is activated. In such a tense, electrified field, one small action can precipitate lighting strikes in response.

It was into this newly electrified field that I arrived in October 2011, invited to Moscow and Saint Petersburg to collaborate with architects, sociologists, and activists committed to DIY methods for reclaiming urban development at the grassroots level. In Russia, as I soon discovered, discussion of urban development, architectural preservation and ‘community building’ are often the aesthetic surrogates for more dangerous political arguments. Wealth and political inequality are more than ever expressed in the ability to control these discussions. In fact, in a turn eerily reminiscent of life during the Soviet era, inequality in Russian cities is often evidenced by the (in)ability to simply go out of one’s home and gather together with fellow citizens.

In collaboration with a group of Moscow-based “urban hacktivists,” Partizaning.org, I developed a concept for working with the new momentum for grassroots-level change in both cities. Operating on the principle that change begins in small movements, with simple communion between strangers, I asked: Could people, barred from meeting outside, claim as public the intimate space of the home? Working in urban districts in which residents feared the loss of their homes to new regimes of luxury real estate development, I organized Sociological Party Marathons. Strangers from different parts of the city met at a predetermined point. Bringing food and drink, these strangers asked to enter the homes of local residents, to sit, have a party, and learn intimate aspects of their relationship with the area. What emerged among participants in these gatherings and subsequent workshops was a new understanding of how people perceive inequality between neighbors. The form of the party-marathon suggested both the fun and freedom of the carnival and the structured exhaustion and euphoria of an athletic race through a city. The concept demanded a great deal of trust between strangers, and courage to make public the most restricted spaces in Russian cities. As one participant who balked at the prospect of ringing a stranger’s doorbell remarked: “this boundary is the most important in a Russian’s life.”

what is artistic research?

Posted on August 18, 2012

In a recent article about the international contemporary art exhibition dOCUMENTA (13), which features artistic projects that employ research methodology, artist and sociologist, Hakan Topal, asks: How is so-called artistic research different than an ethnographic account by an anthropologist who employs visual research tools? Can art practice address urgent socio-political topics successfully? He goes on to explain what he believes is the value of artistic research: In contrast to any scientific model that aims to either explain, or interpret social or natural phenomena, the outcome of artistic research can be best measured by its ability to engage with seemingly unrelated matters, things and concepts, and in return with its ability to generate some forms of intelligible affects. Topal also points out an important aspect of…

city of islands within islands 2

Posted on August 13, 2012

Moscow may be a land-locked city, but it is flooded with waterways, which have played an important historical role. For example, the waterways acted as natural barriers against siege, and isolated some sections of the city from others. Traditionally, as the city expanded, new settlements sprung up along waterways. Today waterways are not often used in most residents’ everyday lives, yet they continue to mark the city’s psychic boundaries.

As part of the project, “City of Islands within Islands,” I decided to draw a map of Mosocw’s secret waterways as a kind of layered treasure map. The goal was to draw out some of the city’s psychic boundaries.

Drawing became an important part of my research process in Moscow, and not only because I was working with architects, who draw quite a bit. In his recent book concerning drawings he made in his fieldwork notebooks, anthropologist Michael Taussig discusses what drawing might mean for the researcher:

To draw is to apply pen to paper. But to draw is also to pull on some thread, pulling it out of its knotted tangle of skein, and we also speak of drawing water from a well… Drawing is thus a depicting, a hauling, an unravelling, and being impelled toward something or somebody.

The map is created in two layers and techniques. The top layer is a pencil drawing on tracing paper, and the second layer is a collage, made from appropriated comic books. The collage-comic is drawn as a conversation between an anthropologist and an artist. The work describes my art/research process, and the challenge of entering into a completely foreign city. How to find the secret language of a city in which one is stranger?

For me, the process of drawing became necessary to address the issue that social scientists often keep hidden, even from themselves, namely: the sneaking suspicion that ‘objects’ as complex, and all-consuming as ‘the city’ can never be actually ‘known,’ fully captured, apprehended or comprehended–especially not by our relatively weak methods.  As Taussig goes on to suggest:

The drawings come across as fragments that are suggestive of a world that does not have to be explicitly recorded and is in fact all the more “complete” because it cannot be completed.

 

 

city of islands within islands 1

Posted on August 13, 2012


The winter of 2011-2012 marked a tense and exciting period in Moscow. For the first time since 1991, people entered the streets en masse to demand change in their government. During this period, I went for walks in the streets of the city with its residents. “City of Islands within Islands,” a ‘samizdat’ (Soviet-era ‘do-it-yourself’ pamphlet for the clandestine distribution of prohibited texts) , contains written ‘images’ which act as a record of those walks. Each English language text contains its Russian mirror.

The samizdat was produced in a series of 15 folders like the one pictured above.  Each folder contains 28 sheets of paper. English text is printed in black on white paper and Russian text is printed in black on translucent tracing paper. All English to Russian translations were done by Valentina Moskaleva.

You can read samples of these texts here and here.

 

sociological party marathon

Posted on May 3, 2012

On Sunday, May 6, 2012, as part of the city-wide Delai Sam (DIY) Urban Festival, 10-15 participants will engage in a “Sociological Party-Marathon” in the Palevsky Zhilmassiv, Saint Petersburg’s oldest cooperative community. The idea is for people to open up their homes to strangers, and to enjoy food and drinks, while they discuss important aspects of life in their community. This event is a challenge to people who want to  to get out of the routine of everyday atomization—who really want to “move” in a different, and unpredictable direction. Successful movements to change cities by the residents, depend upon a strong sense of community: people recognize that they are connected, sharing histories and come together on that basis, not just because of a threat…

into the creamy center

Posted on December 25, 2011

Here I am in Moscow’s Bar Strelka, being interviewed about my impressions of my first 3 months in Moscow.

I like Moscow, if by like I really mean I’m scared of Moscow. Moscow is really scary to me, but that’s also exciting. It reminds me of New York in a really odd way, like when New York was a little bit scarier. When it was harder to tell what’s around the corner. Everything in Moscow is inaccessible to me, because I don’t speak Russian and I’m foreign. I feel there are these layers of the city that I can’t reach, it’s like a mystery. But around this hard crusty outside of Moscow, I really feel that there’s a soft creamy center. And I’m going to find it.

How to build a metabolizing city?

Posted on December 16, 2011

One relationship, one neighborhood at a time. In many ways, we strangers experience today’s Tokyo as the dream city of metabolism: networked and cosmopolitan, efficient and polite, caring and tolerant. This dream experience has a history. According to Koh Kityama, professor of architecture and leading authority on Tokyo’s metabolism, Tokyo is a city shaped by catastrophe from above and below, within and without: earthquakes, firebombs, economic “miracles,” and tsunami.[1] In reaction to such devastation, the 1960s saw the development of Metabolism as a crossdisciplinary design principle: anticipate inevitable destruction by humbling the city—each structure avoids direct conflict with fate by digesting itself every 26 years, before the next tsunami does.  Arm by disarming, by opening the inside to the outside. Do not build walls…

Tokyo Metabolism

Posted on December 14, 2011

Over 10 days in Tokyo, Alexander Novikov, Silvia Franceschini, Carlos Medellin and I got into the city, its history, its tastes, its metabolism. It was a joy to work with two architects and a curator. Here is what we learned. Special Thanks to Juan Pablo Gomez for your patience and expertise in editing!

new feature: facebook field notes

Posted on November 13, 2011

Dear readers, today is the premiere of a new feature here on Archiving the City: facebook field notes. For many years, I avoided the draw of facebook, but when I joined the Strelka Institute, I was asked by program organizers to join facebook, in order to make participation and communication with colleagues easier. In recent weeks, I have found myself involved in extended conversations about my Moscow life with friends from around the world. It now occurs to me that these conversations are in fact an extension of my “Shop Talk” series (cross-disciplinary conversations about method), and so I have decided to post some excerpts of chats and emails here, as “field notes.” (Of course, these excepts appear in edited form, in order to…

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